Argument: a clear and objective argument should be presented, one that is supported with scientific evidence, and the argument should be without logical fallacies.
Length: Minimum of 4-5 pages, typed, double-spaced, MLA format. A Works Cited sheet will be needed, also, but this does not count as part of the minimum page count.
Sources: Uses at least 4 within paper in some fashion; they must be properly cited and well integrated. A variety of types of sources should be used. Do not rely on general internet sources. Scholarly articles from the databases should be used. Much of the grade relies upon your understanding of how to correctly use and document your sources.
Approach: Your approach to this essay is not to argue your position from the beginning; rather, to present one side of the debate and then the other side by using sources to provide commentary for each side. In the concluding section of the essay, assert your stance and discuss why you align with that chosen position.
Elements of the Essay: You need to examine the topic for a debatable claim. If the claim is arguable, then you already have a focus for your essay. Your topic should be one that can be supported using the scientific method and the essay should not contain logical fallacies.
Purpose of the Essay: To persuade your readers to believe/accept your position.
Audience: Your audience is an educated person who knows relatively little about your topic. This means you need to explain more than if you assumed an audience familiar with the topic.
What constitutes a Failing Argument?
*Exemplifies an emotional outburst instead of keeping the lines of communication open.
*Treats the essay like a verbal conversation rather than a scholarly argument.
*Leaves out stated claims that support your argument.
*Utilizes logical fallacies.
*Ignores the other side of the issue.
*Does not have sufficient evidence for your position.
*Does not cite at least two outside sources.
What constitutes a Successful Argument?
*Providing Credible Facts.
*Providing Supportive Examples.
*Referring to a respected Authority
*Citing specific studies with data
*Predicting Consequences.
*Considering the Opposition.
*Appropriate and accurate citing of sources and documentation.
Organization: Be sure to present a concise thesis in your introduction so that your audience is clear about the stance/position you are taking.
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