What does the upstream and downstream approach in health promotion mean?

1. What does the upstream and downstream approach in health promotion mean?

2. What approach is being utilized by the Thorncliffe Park community?

3. Why upstream is a better approach to health promotion? (especially in Thorncliffe Park community)

*The information about Thorncliffe Park community is in this resource:
https://tno-toronto.org/sites/default/files/reports/TNO-Vision-2020-Strategic-Plan.pdf

Thank you!

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