Please write a summary of this paper, and why this paper deserved a Nobel peace prize. Like why is this research important? Why is this such a good paper?

Please write a summary of this paper, and why this paper deserved a Nobel peace prize. Like why is this research important? Why is this such a good paper?
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(22)00546-1/fulltext

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