Simply stated, a literature review is a summary of the studies found in relation to the topic. To summarize the studies, the best approach is to identify the key elements of each study. This can be accomplished by using the Who, When, How, Why, and Four What4 Approach.
Who conducted the study?
When was the study conducted?
How was the study conducted?
Why was the study conducted?
What1 sampling methodology was used?
What2 data collection methods were used?
What3 data analysis techniques were used?
What4 were the findings of the study?
When summarizing the research studies that align with the problem of the study, it is best to use the Who, When, How, Why, and Four What Approach.
For example:
Jones and Johnson (2009) conducted a qualitative study to identify the perceptions of victims of domestic violence regarding the services within the community. Using a criterion sampling method, the study included 20 participants receiving services at a local domestic violence shelter. All of the participants had experienced some form of physical abuse within the past three months. Using semi-structured interviews, the researchers collected the data. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Four common themes emerged. First, the participants indicated that when working with the criminal justice system, they found female officers were more helpful and expressed more empathy compared to male officers. Second, the staff within the shelters were helpful; however, the shelters were often overcrowded. The treatment received from medical staff was a third theme. Participants indicated that the nurses and the doctors were caring and compassionate. Finally, the participants indicated difficulty receiving financial assistance in an effort to move forward with their lives.
Write a one-page summary of the abstract. In paragraph form, discuss what you learned from the research article regarding:
How does the studys literature review align with the problem of the study?
How does the studys literature review fit with the the Who, When, How, Why, and Four What Approach?
Your paper should align with APA style, including in-text citations, and a reference page.
Please use the attached paper for this assignment.
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