Nursing Acculturation Amidst COVID-19: Experiences of New Graduate Nurses in 2021

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in recent years, has brought about unprecedented changes worldwide, reshaping societies, economies, and professional domains globally. The healthcare sector, in particular, has borne the brunt of this crisis, with healthcare workers facing numerous challenges .This essay examines the experiences of two new graduate nurses, one entering the profession in 2021 and the other in 2022. It highlights the process of acculturation and the evolving dynamics within the nursing field. Amidst the pandemic’s profound impacts, the influx of fresh perspectives and new nurses offers hope for rejuvenating the healthcare environment. Understanding the similarities and differences in the acculturation experiences of these nurses is crucial for comprehending the evolving nursing landscape and the critical need for emotional and mental support for healthcare professionals.

Acculturation Experience of a 2021 New Graduate Nurse

As a new graduate nurse entering the nursing profession in 2021, my journey began amid the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The global healthcare landscape was undergoing a seismic shift, leading to an environment marked by exhaustion, uncertainty, and a substantial turnover of healthcare staff (Shaukat et al., 2020). The overwhelming demands on healthcare workers, coupled with the rapid staff turnover, characterized the profound impact of the pandemic on the healthcare sector (Barello et al., 2020).

My initial experiences within a multi-specialty clinic were emblematic of the turbulent times. The revolving door of nursing staff was a stark reflection of the intense pressures faced by healthcare professionals during the pandemic (Shaukat et al., 2020). The high turnover rate was a consequence of the physical, emotional, and mental toll the pandemic had taken on the existing nursing workforce (Barello et al., 2020). This turnover not only strained the staffing capacity but also hindered the continuity of care and mentorship for new nurses, impeding the acculturation process (Adams & Walls, 2021).

My preceptor, with just a year of nursing experience, exemplified the toll the pandemic had taken on the nursing profession. Her limited patience and energy were indicative of the broader emotional fatigue and burnout among healthcare workers (Cimiotti et al., 2012). The challenges she faced in providing comprehensive mentorship highlighted the strain experienced by experienced nurses who were themselves grappling with their own professional and emotional challenges (Jenkins & Elliott, 2021). Her situation underscored the urgency of addressing the emotional and psychological well-being of healthcare professionals, particularly during times of crisis (Dewey et al., 2020).

Despite the challenging circumstances, a sense of camaraderie emerged among the cohort of new graduate nurses. This shared experience of navigating the complexities of the pandemic created a strong bond, leading to mutual emotional support and fostering a positive environment amidst the adversities (Dewey et al., 2020). This support network became a crucial buffer against the hardships faced by frontline healthcare workers, underscoring the importance of community and peer relationships in maintaining well-being.

Acculturation Experience of a 2022 New Graduate Nurse

The entry of a new graduate nurse in 2022 presented a different experience, marked by evolving healthcare dynamics. While the pandemic persisted, a renewed sense of hope emerged as the nursing team expanded with new members. The influx of new graduate nurses invigorated the clinic’s atmosphere, offering the potential for revitalization. Charge nurses, initially overwhelmed by burnout, regained optimism as team dynamics shifted with the infusion of fresh perspectives (Fawcett et al., 2021).

In contrast to my introduction to nursing, the 2022 new nurse encountered a nursing culture in transition. The establishment of emotional support and rapport between the new nurses and the existing staff contributed to a more positive environment, despite ongoing pandemic challenges (Estryn-Behar et al., 2012).

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply impacted the healthcare sector, placing immense strain on healthcare workers and demanding resilience and adaptability . The experiences of two new graduate nurses, one entering in 2021 and the other in 2022, offer insight into the evolving dynamics of nursing acculturation. While both nurses entered a pandemic-affected environment, the infusion of fresh perspectives through new nurses has offered potential for cultural rejuvenation. This emphasizes the need for emotional and mental support for healthcare workers, essential for maintaining the well-being of experienced nurses and transferring their wisdom to newer generations.

The aftermath of the pandemic underscores the urgency of prioritizing the well-being of healthcare professionals and fostering an environment conducive to the growth of both new and experienced nurses. By analyzing the acculturation experiences of nurses who joined the profession during and after the pandemic, we can better comprehend the changing nature of nursing culture and work towards building a sustainable and supportive environment for all healthcare workers.

References

Adams, J. G., & Walls, R. M. (2021). Supporting the Health Care Workforce During the COVID-19 Global Epidemic. JAMA, 323(15), 1439-1440.

Barello, S., Palamenghi, L., & Graffigna, G. (2020). Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113129.

Cimiotti, J. P., Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., & Wu, E. S. (2012). Nurse staffing, burnout, and health care–associated infection. American Journal of Infection Control, 40(6), 486-490.

Dewey, C., Hingle, S., Goelz, E., Linzer, M., Amis, E. S., & Arora, V. M. (2020). Supporting clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 110(1), 6-7.

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